Traveling by camper van and RV in Sweden
Sweden offers a unique vanlife experience thanks to its public right of access called « Allemansretten », which allows you to freely access nature. However, this freedom comes with strict rules that are essential to know for a smooth journey.
Driving and road regulations
In Sweden, traffic rules are similar to those in France, with driving on the right and overtaking on the left. Speed limits are 50 km/h in urban areas, 70 km/h outside built-up areas, and you must maintain a significant safety distance, especially in front of trucks. From November 1 to April 30, snow tires are mandatory, and you will be liable to insurance in case of an accident without this equipment. When driving alone in the forest, stay in the middle of the road to avoid hitting wildlife.
The law « Terrängkörningslagen » strictly regulates the circulation of motor vehicles in nature: it is prohibited to drive off-road. In national parks and nature reserves, motor vehicles are generally prohibited, although some parking areas allow parking and overnight stays. On private roads marked « Ej husbilar », access for camper vans is explicitly forbidden.
Sleeping and connecting legally
Wild camping is allowed in Sweden in public places, provided you do not cause any damage to nature and respect certain restrictions. You cannot park in forests, on beaches, in enclosures, or on lawns. However, you can park on asphalt, gravel, or other durable surfaces next to a natural area. In rest areas and marked parking lots on the road network, you can stay for 24 hours on weekdays or until Monday if you arrive on the weekend.
To spend the night on private property, you must ask the owner's permission and stay at least 150 meters from dwellings. This minimum distance is tolerated even on private properties, provided you respect the places. Note that local rules may vary by region, and some municipalities enforce stricter regulations than others.
Local tips and safety
Before traveling, ensure your vehicle displays a sticker indicating your nationality if it is not shown on the license plate. Always have your driver's license, insurance certificate, and vehicle registration available. In Sweden, respecting the « Allemansretten » means you have access to nature, but you must also preserve it: leave no trace, respect wildlife and flora, and always ask for permission before settling on private property.
Be aware that there may be specific local rules and regulations depending on Swedish regions. Check with local authorities or regional tourist offices before your arrival to know any particular restrictions. This responsible approach will allow you to fully enjoy the freedom that Sweden offers to camper van and RV travelers.